Mayar da makamashin motsa jiki na iska zuwa makamashin motsa jiki na inji, sannan kuma canza makamashin injin zuwa makamashin lantarki, wannan shine samar da wutar lantarki.Ka’idar samar da wutar lantarkin ita ce yin amfani da iskar wajen fitar da injin niƙa don jujjuya, sannan kuma ƙara saurin jujjuyawar ta hanyar haɓakar sauri don haɓaka janareta don samar da wutar lantarki.A cewar fasahar injin niƙa, da iskar da ta kai kimanin mita uku a cikin daƙiƙa guda (matsayin iskar), ana iya fara wutar lantarki.Ikon iska na kara habaka a duniya, domin iskar ba ta amfani da man fetur, kuma ba ta haifar da radiation ko gurbacewar iska.[5]
Kayan aikin da ake buƙata don samar da wutar lantarki ana kiransa injin turbin iska.Irin wannan janareta na wutar lantarki za a iya raba shi zuwa sassa uku: dabaran iska (ciki har da rudun wutsiya), janareta da hasumiya.(Large shuke-shuken ikon iska ba su da wutsiya rudder, gabaɗaya ƙananan ƙananan (ciki har da nau'in gida) za su sami rudder wutsiya)
Motar iska wani muhimmin sashi ne wanda ke canza kuzarin motsin iska zuwa makamashin injina.Ya ƙunshi ruwan wukake da yawa.Lokacin da iska ke kadawa a kan ruwan wukake, ana haifar da ƙarfin iska akan ruwan wukake don fitar da motar iska don juyawa.Abubuwan da ke cikin ruwa na buƙatar ƙarfi mai ƙarfi da nauyi mai sauƙi, kuma galibi an yi shi da fiber na gilashin da aka ƙarfafa filastik ko wasu kayan haɗin gwiwa (kamar fiber carbon).(Har ila yau, akwai wasu ƙafafun iska a tsaye, s-dimbin juyayi masu juyawa, da sauransu, waɗanda aikin su ma iri ɗaya ne da na ƙwanƙwasa na al'ada)
Domin gudun motsin iskar ba shi da yawa, kuma girma da alkiblar iskar sau da yawa suna canzawa, wanda hakan ke sa gudun ya kasa tsayawa;don haka, kafin a tuƙi janareta, ya zama dole a ƙara akwatin gear wanda ke ƙara saurin gudu zuwa ƙimar ƙimar injin.Ƙara tsarin sarrafa saurin don kiyaye saurin saurin, sannan haɗa shi zuwa janareta.Domin kiyaye motsin iska koyaushe yana daidaitawa tare da hanyar iskar don samun mafi girman iko, ana buƙatar shigar da igiya mai kama da injin iska a bayan motar iska.
Hasumiyar ƙarfe ita ce tsarin da ke tallafawa ƙafafun iska, rudder da janareta.An gina shi gabaɗaya don ya zama ɗan tsayi don samun ƙarfin iska mai girma kuma iri ɗaya, amma kuma ya sami isasshen ƙarfi.Tsayin hasumiya ya dogara ne da tasirin abubuwan da ke hana ruwa gudu akan saurin iska da diamita na dabaran iska, gabaɗaya tsakanin mita 6-20.
Ayyukan janareta shine don canja wurin saurin jujjuyawar da aka samu ta hanyar iskar iskar zuwa injin samar da wutar lantarki ta hanyar karuwar saurin, ta yadda za a canza makamashin injin zuwa makamashin lantarki.
Ikon iska ya shahara sosai a Finland, Denmark da sauran ƙasashe;Har ila yau, kasar Sin tana karfafa shi sosai a yankin yammacin kasar.Ƙananan tsarin samar da wutar lantarki yana da inganci sosai, amma ba wai kawai ya ƙunshi shugaban janareta ba, amma ƙaramin tsarin da ke da wasu abubuwan fasaha: janareta na iska + caja + dijital inverter.Injin iska ya ƙunshi hanci, jiki mai juyawa, wutsiya, da ruwan wukake.Kowane bangare yana da matukar muhimmanci.Ayyukan kowane bangare sune: Ana amfani da ruwan wukake don karɓar iska da kuma juya zuwa makamashin lantarki ta hanci;wutsiya tana kiyaye ruwan wukake koyaushe suna fuskantar alkiblar iskar mai shigowa don samun matsakaicin ƙarfin iska;jikin da ke jujjuyawa yana ba da damar hanci don jujjuya sassauƙa don cimma Ayyukan reshen wutsiya don daidaita alkibla;rotor na hanci maganadisu ne na dindindin, kuma iskar stator yana yanke layin filin maganadisu don samar da wutar lantarki.
Gabaɗaya magana, iska ta uku tana da ƙimar amfani.Koyaya, daga mahangar tattalin arziki mai ma'ana, saurin iska fiye da mita 4 a cikin daƙiƙa ya dace da samar da wutar lantarki.Dangane da ma'auni, injin turbine mai nauyin kilowatt 55, lokacin da iskar ta kai mita 9.5 a cikin dakika daya, ikon fitar da na'urar shine kilowatts 55;lokacin da iska ya kai mita 8 a sakan daya, ikon yana da kilowatt 38;lokacin da iska ta kai mita 6 a sakan daya, kilowatts 16 kawai;kuma idan gudun iska ya kai mita 5 a sakan daya, kilowatts 9.5 ne kawai.Ana iya ganin yadda iskar ta fi girma, yawan fa'idar tattalin arziki.
A kasar mu, manyan na'urorin samar da wutar lantarki na matsakaici da na iska sun riga sun fara aiki.
albarkatun iskar kasata suna da wadata matuka.Matsakaicin saurin iska a mafi yawan yankuna yana sama da mita 3 a cikin daƙiƙa guda, musamman a arewa maso gabas, arewa maso yamma, da tudun kudu maso yamma da tsibiran bakin teku.Matsakaicin saurin iska ya fi girma;a wasu wurare, ya fi kashi ɗaya bisa uku a shekara Lokacin yana iska.A wadannan yankuna, ci gaban samar da wutar lantarki na da matukar amfani
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-27-2021
