Canza makamashin motsa jiki na iska zuwa makamashin motsa jiki na inji, sannan kuma canza makamashin injin zuwa makamashin motsa jiki, ana kiransa wutar lantarki.Ka’idar samar da wutar lantarkin ita ce yin amfani da wutar lantarki wajen fitar da igiyoyin injin injina su rika jujjuyawa, sannan a kara saurin jujjuyawa ta injin kara kuzari don tuka janareta don samar da wutar lantarki.Bisa ga fasahar injin niƙa na yanzu, saurin iskar da ta kai kusan mita uku a cikin daƙiƙa guda (matsayin iska mai laushi) na iya fara samar da wutar lantarki.Samar da wutar lantarkin da iskar ta yi kamari a duniya, domin ba ya bukatar amfani da man fetur, kuma ba ya haifar da radiation ko gurbacewar iska.
Ana kiran na'urorin da ake buƙata don samar da wutar lantarki ta iska.Irin wannan injin turbine gabaɗaya ana iya raba shi zuwa sassa uku: injin injin injin iska (ciki har da rudun wutsiya), janareta, da hasumiya na ƙarfe.(Large shuke-shuken wutar lantarki gabaɗaya ba su da wutsiyar wutsiya, kuma ƙanana ne kawai (ciki har da ƙirar gida) gabaɗaya suna da rudders wutsiya.)
Injin turbin iskar wani muhimmin sashi ne da ke juyar da makamashin motsin iska zuwa makamashin injina, wanda ya ƙunshi na'urori masu siffa biyu (ko fiye).Lokacin da iskar ta zagaya zuwa ga ruwan wukake, ƙarfin iska da aka samar akan ruwan wukake yana motsa ƙafar iska don juyawa.Abubuwan da ke cikin ruwa na buƙatar ƙarfi mai ƙarfi da nauyi mai sauƙi, kuma a halin yanzu an yi shi da fiberglass ko wasu kayan haɗin gwiwa (kamar fiber carbon).(Har yanzu akwai wasu injin turbin iska na tsaye, ruwan wukake mai siffa S, da sauransu, waɗanda ke da aiki iri ɗaya da na tudu na yau da kullun.)
Saboda ƙananan saurin jujjuyawar injin injin iskar da kuma yawan canje-canje a girma da alkiblar iskar, saurin jujjuyawar ba ya da kwanciyar hankali;Don haka, kafin tuƙi janareta, ya zama dole a haɗa akwatin gear wanda ke ƙara saurin gudu zuwa ƙimar da aka ƙididdigewa na janareta, sannan ƙara tsarin sarrafa saurin don kiyaye saurin gudu kafin haɗawa da janareta.Domin kiyaye motsin iska koyaushe yana daidaitawa tare da iskar iska don samun matsakaicin ƙarfi, kuma dole ne a shigar da igiyar wutsiya irin ta Weather vane a bayan motar iska.
Hasumiya ta ƙarfe wani tsari ne wanda ke tallafawa injin turbin iska, rudder wutsiya, da janareta.An gina shi gabaɗaya don samun ƙarfin iska mai girma kuma iri ɗaya, yayin da kuma yana da isasshen ƙarfi.Tsayin hasumiya na ƙarfe ya dogara ne da tasirin cikas na ƙasa akan saurin iska da diamita na injin injin, gabaɗaya tsakanin kewayon mita 6 zuwa 20.
Lokacin aikawa: Yuli-06-2023
