Har ila yau, an san shi da photovoltaic Volter, wanda ake kira photovoltaic (Photovoltaic) (Photo- "haske," Voltaics "Volt), yana nufin wani kayan aiki wanda ke amfani da kayan aikin semiconductor na photovoltaic don canza makamashin hasken rana zuwa wutar lantarki ta DC. Babban kayan aikin photovoltaic shine hasken rana. Abubuwan semiconductor da ake amfani da su don samar da wutar lantarki sun fi yawa: silicon crystal silicon, polysilicon, silicon amorphous, da cadmium cadmium. 1]
Tun daga shekara ta 2010, an yi amfani da hotunan hasken rana a cikin daruruwan ƙasashe a duniya.Kodayake karfin samar da wutar lantarki har yanzu yana da ɗan ƙaramin sashi na jimlar yawan ƙarfin ɗan adam, tun daga 2004, samar da wutar lantarki ta photovoltaic da aka haɗa da grid ɗin wutar lantarki ya karu a matsakaicin adadin shekara-shekara na 60%.A shekara ta 2009, jimillar ƙarfin samar da wutar lantarki ya kai 21GW, wanda shine tushen makamashi mafi sauri a halin yanzu.An kiyasta cewa babu tsarin photovoltaic wanda ba a haɗa shi da grid ba, kuma ƙarfin yana da kusan 3 zuwa 4GW.
Za a iya shigar da tsarin photovoltaic a saman a matsayin tashar wutar lantarki a kan saman.Hakanan za'a iya sanya shi a kan rufin ko bangon waje na ginin don samar da haɗin ginin hoto na hoto.
Tun da fitowar batura na hasken rana, amfani da kayan aiki, ci gaban fasaha, da balagagge na ci gaban masana'antun masana'antu sun haifar da farashin tsarin photovoltaic ya zama mai rahusa.Ba wai kawai ba, ƙasashe da yawa sun saka hannun jari mai yawa na R & D kudade don haɓaka ingantaccen juzu'i na photovoltaics da kuma ba da tallafin kuɗi ga kamfanonin masana'antu.Mafi mahimmanci, manufofi irin su manufofin tallafi na Intanet - akan farashin wutar lantarki da ka'idojin makamashi mai sabuntawa sun inganta yawan aikace-aikacen photovoltaic photovoltaic a kasashe daban-daban.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-07-2023
